3.1. Maintenance of cars with petrol engines
Motor compartment of early models with the engine of 1,6 l (the air filter is removed)| 1 – screen wiper engine, 2 – heater fan engine, 3 – heater fan engine resistor, 4 – windshield washer tube, 5 – windscreen washer tank, 6 – rack of a forward suspension bracket, 7 – broad tank, 8 – ignition coil, 9 – accumulator, 10 – hoses of cooling liquid, 11 – radiator fan, 12 – ignition distributor casing, 13 – maslozalivny mouth, 14 – cowl latch, 15 – radiator, 16 – identification plate, |
17 – сапун, 18 – sensor of hot air of the air filter, 19 – thermostat casing, 20 – fuel supply hose, 21 – fuel pump, 22 – generator, 23 – accelerator cable, 24 – carburetor, 25 – cable of control of the air gate, 26 – unidirectional servovalve, 27 – protective cover of steering transfer, 28 – hose of ventilation of the air filter, 29 – popolnitelny tank of the brake system, 30 – vacuum amplifier of brakes |
Motor compartment of early models with engines of 1,8 l
| 1 – windscreen washer tank, 2 – cover of a washer reservoir of headlights, 3 – relay of a washer of headlights and safety lock, 4 – rack of a forward suspension bracket, 5 – broad tank, 6 – relay of system of injection of fuel, 7 – ignition coil, 8 – sound signal, 9 – accumulator, 10 – hoses of cooling liquid, 11 – radiator fan, 12 – ignition distributor, 13 – stopper of a maslozalivny mouth, 14 – cowl latch, 15 – radiator, |
16 – identification plate, 17 – сапун, 18 – thermostat casing, 19 – air filter, 20 – air stream measuring instrument, 21 – hose of a sapun, 22 – case of a butterfly valve, 23 – fuel highway, 24 – fuel pressure regulator, 25 – unidirectional servovalve, 26 – protective cover of steering transfer, 27 – accelerator cable, 28 – popolnitelny tank of the brake system, 29 – vacuum amplifier of brakes |
Motor compartment of models with engines of 2,0 l with sixteen valves
| 1 – top hose of a radiator, 2 – air filter, 3 – rack of a forward suspension bracket, 4 – cover of a broad tank, 5 – popolnitelny tank of the brake system, 6 – measuring instrument of mass of air, 7 – fuel pressure regulator, 8 – ventilation hose, 9 – accelerator cable, 10 – cover of a maslozalivny mouth, 11 – air chamber, 12 – unidirectional valve of the vacuum amplifier of brakes, 13 – hoses of the amplifier of steering, |
14 – windshield washer reservoir, 15 – relay of a washer of headlights, 16 – hydraulic ABS device, 17 – ABS relay, 18 – relay of system of injection of fuel, 19 – ignition coil, 20 – accumulator, 21 – a tank for liquid of the amplifier of brakes, 22 – ignition distributor, 23 – radiator, 24 – plate of identification of the car, 25 – sound signal |
The bottom view of a motor compartment with the engine of 1,8 l
| 1 – plug of fastening of a back part of the lower lever of a forward suspension bracket, 2 – lower lever of a forward suspension bracket, 3 – coupling of connection of the stabilizer of cross stability, 4 – quencher of fluctuations of a power shaft, 5 – oil filter, 6 – hose of the oil heater, 7 – the giving air duct, 8 – radiator, 9 – reception exhaust pipes, 10 – masloslivny stopper, |
11 – radiator fan, 12 – transmission case pallet, 13 – protective cover of the hinge of equal angular speeds of a power shaft, 14 – brake hose, 15 – spherical hinge of a tip of steering draft, 16 – back support of the power unit, 17 – draft of gear shifting, 18 – exhaust pipe, 19 – brake tube, 20 – brake and fuel tubes |
Type of a back part of a body on models with the engine of 1,8 l
| 1 – central muffler, 2 – regulator of the emergency brake, 3 – cable of the emergency brake, 4 – fuel tank, 5 – brake tubes, 6 – brake and fuel tubes, 7 – brake hoses, 8 – back beam, 9 – fastening of a back beam, 10 – springs, 11 – shock-absorber, |
12 – pipe of a fuel-filling mouth, 13 – exit of the sensor of the index of level of fuel, 14 – hose of ventilation of the fuel tank, 15 – fuel filter, 16 – fuel pressure regulator, 17 – fuel pump, 18 – towing eye, 19 – back muffler, 20 – brake tube |
This head is intended to provide correctness of carrying out maintenance of the car, to help to support the car in proper condition and to prolong its service life. If maintenance was not carried out regularly, then bad operation of the engine (incomplete return of power, strange behavior of the engine, etc.) can turn out to be consequence of it. In that case it is necessary to perform the following operations.
Primary actions:
– clear, examine and check the accumulator;
– check all liquids connected with the engine;
– check a state and a tension of an auxiliary driving belt;
– replace spark plugs;
– check a condition of a cover and a rotor of the distributor of ignition and high-voltage wires;
– check a condition of the air filter and replace; if it is necessary;
– check a condition of all hoses (branch pipes) and their tightness.
Secondary actions:
– check system of charging;
– check system of ignition;
– check fuel system;
– replace the air filter;
– replace a cover and a rotor of the distributor of ignition;
– replace high-voltage wires.